(from the article "fungus") ...the spores germinate, the algal cells multiply and gradually form lichens with the fungus. Other lichens form structures, especially soredia, that are effective in distributing the association. A soredium, consisting of one or several algal cells enveloped by threadlike fungal filaments, or hyphae, may develop into a thallus under suitable ...
mistress (1444-50) of King Charles VII of France, sometimes known as "Dame de Beaute" from the estate at Beaute-sur-Marne, which he gave her. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Proust, Marcel") ...in law (1893) and in literature (1895). During these student days his thought was influenced by the philosophers Henri Bergson (his cousin by marriage) and Paul Desjardins and by the historian Albert Sorel. Meanwhile, via the bourgeois salons of Madames Straus, Arman de Caillavet, Aubernon, and Madeleine Lemaire, he became ...
French Socialist and revolutionary syndicalist who developed an original and provocative theory on the positive, even creative, role of myth and violence in the historical process. [7 Related Articles]
city, Monteregie region, southern Quebec province, Canada. It lies at the mouth of the Richelieu River, on the south bank of the St. Lawrence River. Fort-Richelieu (marked by a monument) was erected on the site in 1642. In 1672 a land grant was obtained by the fort commandant, Pierre de ...
(from the article "Literature") ...his novel La fortuna de Matilda Turpin, a story of love and resentment that focuses on the contemporary woman and portrays her with all her contradictions. Ya veras was Pedro Sorela's latest published work, a novel about human beings' need to search and to construct their own personal and geographic ...
Austrian-born American writer who was the author of more than 25 books, including The Dance Through the Ages (1967) and Dance in Its Time (1981); contributed to a number of dance publications; and taught theatre and dance history at several colleges and universities (b. May 2, 1905--d. Feb. 21, 1997).
(from the article "security and protection system") By the mid-19th century, private organizations such as those of Philip Sorensen in Sweden and Allan Pinkerton in the United States had also begun to build efficient large-scale security services. Pinkerton's organization offered intelligence, counterintelligence, internal security, investigative, and law enforcement services to private business and government. Until the advent ...
(from the article "pH") The measurement was originally used by the Danish biochemist S.P.L. Sorensen to represent the hydrogen ion concentration, expressed in equivalents per litre, of an aqueous solution: pH = -log[H+] (in expressions of this kind, enclosure of a chemical symbol within square brackets denotes that the concentration of the symbolized species ...
Swedish golfer Annika Sorenstam reestablished herself in 2001 as the top player on the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) tour. Although she had led all LPGA golfers by winning 18 tournaments during the 1990s, Sorenstam had watched Australian Karrie Webb grab all the headlines and dominate the tour in 1999 ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "marsupial mouse") ...are erected. Tuans are arboreal but may raid poultry yards. In both appearance and behaviour the flat-skulled marsupial mice, or planigales (Planigale), are similar to the true shrews (Sorex). The Red Data Book lists the eastern jerboa marsupial, or kultarr (Antechinomys laniger), of Australia as endangered; several other marsupial mice ...
(from the article "Indian grass") ...tall grass prairie. It bears narrow, greatly branched flower clusters. Each yellow spikelet is fringed with white hairs, giving the plant a silver-and-gold appearance. It is a close relative of S. elliottii and S. secundum.
(from the article "Indian grass") ...It bears narrow, greatly branched flower clusters. Each yellow spikelet is fringed with white hairs, giving the plant a silver-and-gold appearance. It is a close relative of S. elliottii and S. secundum.
cereal grain plant of the family Gramineae (Poaceae), probably originating in Africa, and its edible starchy seeds. All types raised chiefly for grain belong to the species Sorghum vulgare, which includes varieties of grain sorghums and grass sorghums, grown for hay and fodder, and broomcorn, used in making brooms and ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "alcohol consumption") In Africa, corn (maize), millet, sorghum, bananas, honey, the saps of the palm and bamboo, and many fruits have been used to ferment nutrient beers and wines, the best-known being sorghum beer and palm wines. Most of the peoples of Oceania, on the other hand, seem to have missed the ...
(from the article "broomcorn") a variety of upright grass of the species Sorghum vulgare, or S. bicolor variety technicum, belonging to the family Gramineae (sometimes Poaceae) and cultivated for their stiff stems. The seeds of broomcorn are borne on the ends of long straight branches. When harvested and dried, these stiff bristles are processed ...
(from the article "broomcorn") a variety of upright grass of the species Sorghum vulgare, or S. bicolor variety technicum, belonging to the family Gramineae (sometimes Poaceae) and cultivated for their stiff stems. The seeds of broomcorn are borne on the ends of long straight branches. When harvested and dried, these stiff bristles are processed ...
provincia (province) in the comunidad autonoma (autonomous community) of Castile-Leon, north-central Spain. It was formed from part of the historic region of Old Castile in 1833. The terrain is varied: to the north are the Moncayo and Urbion mountain ranges; in the centre, around ...
town, capital of Soria provincia (province), in Castile-Leon comunidad autonoma (autonomous community), north-central Spain. It lies on the western bank of the Duero River about 140 miles (225 km) northeast of Madrid. Restored by Alfonso I (the Warrior) of Aragon after the Moorish invasion, ...
Mexican painter and sculptor (b. Aug. 18, 1920, Guadalajara, Mex.-d. Feb. 10, 2006, Mexico City, Mex.), was an exponent of the Mexican School cultural movement, which flourished after the ouster in 1910 of Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz and drew on Expressionism. Soriano was known primarily for his self-portraits and portraits, ...
Argentine journalist and author of best-selling novels characterized by action and humour, notably No habra mas penas ni olvido, about internecine squabbles among Peronists in the early 1970s (b. Jan. 6, 1943--d. Jan. 29, 1997).
(from the article "insectivore") 8 species in 3 genera from Southeast Asia.More than 400 species in 4 families. 9 fossil families contain 30 genera, some dating to the Late Cretaceous. Moles (family Talpidae) are sometimes classified...
in syllogistic, or traditional, logic, a chain of successive syllogisms-or units of argument that pass from two premises (a major and then a minor) to a conclusion-in the first figure (i.e., with the middle, or repeated, term as the subject of the major and the predicate of the minor premise)-so ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Maragheh") ...the Mongol leader Hulegu (1256-65), whose capital it was. Five tomb towers dating from the 12th to the 14th century are the most notable monuments in the town; the earliest, the Sorkh Tomb (1147), is one of the finest examples of brickwork in Iran. West of the town are traces ...
geographic region, southern Norway. Its base runs along the southern coast of the country, and it extends inland to the Bykle Hills. Like most of Norway, Sorlandet has a strip of lowland along its coast that quickly rises into interior mountains and plateaus. These highlands are cut by deep valleys ...
city, western Zealand, Denmark. It is the home of Soro Academy, a well-known Danish boarding school, resembling an English public (i.e., "private") school. The academy was founded by Frederick II in 1586 in a former Cistercian abbey (dating from the 12th century). Its alumni include many Danish kings and princes. ...
(from the article "Soro") city, western Zealand, Denmark. It is the home of Soro Academy, a well-known Danish boarding school, resembling an English public (i.e., "private") school. The academy was founded by Frederick II in 1586 in a former Cistercian abbey (dating from the 12th century). Its alumni include many Danish kings and princes. ...
(from the article "Burkina Faso") ...meetings of both organizations were held in Ouagadougou on January 19-20. In March Compaore hosted a meeting between Cote d'Ivoire Pres. Laurent Gbagbo and Ivoirian rebel leader Guillaume Soro; the talks resulted in a new peace agreement designed to end the four-year-old civil war in that country.(Left to ...
(from the article "mathematics, East Asian") ...role in the emerging Japanese tradition. Inspired by the Chinese text "Systematic Treatise on Mathematics," whose importance is stressed above, it described in Japanese the use of the soroban, an improvement of the Chinese abacus, and introduced some Chinese knowledge. Its many editions contributed to popularizing mathematics ...
city, east-central Sao Paulo estado (state), southeastern Brazil. It lies along the Sorocaba River, a tributary of the Tiete River, at 1,804 feet (550 metres) above sea level. Given town status in 1661 and made the seat of a municipality in 1842, Sorocaba is now one of ...
Russian-American sociologist who founded the department of sociology at Harvard University in 1930. In the history of sociological theory, he is important for distinguishing two kinds of sociocultural systems: "sensate" (empirical, dependent on and encouraging natural sciences) and "ideational" (mystical, anti-intellectual, dependent on authority and faith).
(from the article "Literature") A host of books, anti-utopias for the most part, depicting Russia in the not-too-distant future, were published. Among these were Vladimir Sorokin's novel Den oprichnika ("Day of the Oprichnik"), which described Russia in 2027 as a reborn Greater Muscovy separated from the West by a "Great Russian Wall" and ferociously ...
Spanish painter whose style was a variant of Impressionism and whose best works, painted in the open air, vividly portray the sunny seacoast of Valencia. [1 Related Articles]
white Angolan novelist writing in Portuguese who depicted African life in the interior of the country and condemned the Portuguese colonial administration there. He is known as the "father of the Angolan novel."
(from the article "Guinea") Antoine Soromou, the longtime political ally of Alpha Conde, the leader of the Rally of the Guinean People (RPG), was arrested for unspecified reasons on Jan. 6, 2005, following a meeting with Prime Minister Cellou Dalein Diallo designed to reopen dialogue with the Guinean government. Soromou was released on bail ...
(from the article "Andes Mountains") ...point of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, reaching an elevation of 3,700 feet. They run to the west through Grande Island, where the highest ridges-including Mounts Darwin, Valdivieso, and Sorondo-are all less than 7,900 feet high. The physiography of this southernmost subdivision of the Andes system is complicated by the ...
(from the article "polygyny") marriage in which two or more women share a husband. Sororal polygyny, in which the cowives are sisters, is often the preferred form because sisters are thought to be more mutually supportive and less argumentative than nonsiblings. A typical rule for sororal polygyny is that the eldest girl in a ...
custom or law decreeing that a widower should, or in rare cases must, marry his deceased wife's sister. The term comes from the Latin word soror, "sister," and was introduced by the British anthropologist Sir James George Frazer. The "sister" may be a biological or adopted sibling ... [4 Related Articles]
Whenever turbulence struck world money markets, financial dealers traditionally asked two questions: would currency values change and what would happen to interest rates? During the early 1990s a third question acquired equal importance: what was George Soros doing? [1 Related Articles]
any member of a group of compounds with structures that have two silicate tetrahedrons (a central silicon atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms at the corners of a tetrahedron) linked together. Because one oxygen atom is shared by two tetrahedrons, the chemical formula contains Si2O7, as in melilite or hemimorphite. ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Iran") Inside Iran in the mid-1990s, Abdolkarim Soroush, a philosopher with both secular and religious training, attracted thousands of followers to his lectures. Soroush advocated a type of reformist Islam that went beyond most liberal Muslim thinkers of the 20th century and argued that the search for reconciliation of Islam and ...
(from the article "vacuum technology") Typically, the size of these pumps is about 1,000 grams of sorbent material, which retains gas molecules on its surface. They are capable of pumping from atmosphere to 10-2 torr or can be used in series down to 10-5 torr. In most cases the sorbent material is a molecular sieve-that ...
any of several hardy perennial herbs of the Polygonaceae, or buckwheat, family that are widely distributed in temperate regions. Sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella) is a weed that is native to Europe and has become widespread in North America. It is an attractive but troublesome invader that occurs in lawns and ...
American poet and experimental novelist, whose use of devices such as nonchronological structure illustrated his dictum that "form not only determines content but form invents content." [1 Related Articles]
town and archiepiscopal see, Campania regione, southern Italy. It lies on a peninsula separating the Bay of Naples, which it faces, from the Gulf of Salerno, south-southeast of Naples. The backbone of the peninsula is formed by the Lattari Mountains, which culminate in Mount Sant'Angelo (4,734 feet [1,443 m]). Probably ...
Finnish politician (b. Dec. 21, 1930, Keuruu, Fin.-d. Jan. 16, 2004, Helsinki, Fin.), served as Finland's prime minister four times (1972-75, 1977-79, 1982-83, 1983-87), holding the position longer than any other person, and was to a great extent the architect of the welfare state in Finland. A leading light in ...
city and port, southeastern Luzon, northern Philippines. It is located near the southernmost tip of the Bicol Peninsula on the northeastern shore of Sorsogon Bay. The adjacent hinterland consists of volcanic cones interspersed with broad, level farmlands that produce abaca, coconuts, rice, and sweet potatoes. Sorsogon has processing facilities for ...
