American sculptor associated with minimalism. Andre is known for abstract work made of repetitive blocks, bricks, and metal plates arranged directly on the floor. Like other minimalists of his generation, Andre constructed his works out of industrial materials that called attention to the inherent physical structure of the piece and ...
Italian painter and draftsman whose works of exquisite composition and craftsmanship were instrumental in the development of Florentine Mannerism. His most striking among other well-known works is the series of frescoes on the life of St. John the Baptist in the Chiostro dello Scalzo (c. 1515-26). [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Chemnitz, Martin") In 1568 he began a decade of work with the theologian Jakob Andrea in uniting German Lutheranism, which had been divided by theological disagreement after Luther's death in 1546. This end was achieved by the Formula of Concord (1577), which inaugurated the era of Lutheran orthodoxy and was primarily the ...
(from the article "Rosicrucian") The origins and teachings of the Rosicrucians are described in three anonymously published books that have been attributed to Johann Valentin Andreae (1568-1654), a Lutheran theologian and teacher who wrote the utopian treatise Christianopolis (1619). The Fama Fraternitas of the Meritorius Order of the Rosy Cross (1614), ...
(from the article "bryophyte") ...an elongate leafless extension of the gametophore (pseudopodium); mainly in cooler climates throughout the world, confined mainly to siliceous rock surfaces; 3 orders, with 1 genus in each order, Andreaea, Andreaeobryum, and Takakia, and probably fewer than 100 species in the entire subclass. Until recently, the genus ...
(from the article "bryophyte") ...generally shed over extended period; seta a rigid structure with internal conducting strand and holding sporangium well above gametophore in most instances.Sporophytes usually lacking a seta; sporangium opening by longitudinal lines; sporangium with spore-bearing layer overarching and encircling the central columella;...granite moss
(from the article "bryophyte") ...extension of the gametophore (pseudopodium); mainly in cooler climates throughout the world, confined mainly to siliceous rock surfaces; 3 orders, with 1 genus in each order, Andreaea, Andreaeobryum, and Takakia, and probably fewer than 100 species in the entire subclass. Until recently, the genus Takakia (2 species) ...
Italian printmaker known especially for his chiaroscuro printing, a technique developed in the early 16th century to facilitate shading. In this technique, several woodblocks are used for the same print, each block engraved to produce a different tone of the same colour.
one of several smaller groups of islands within the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska, U.S. They lie between the Pacific Ocean (south) and the Bering Sea (north) and extend east-west for about 270 miles (430 km) east of Rat Islands. The largest islands in the group are Adak, Amlia, Atka, Kanaga, ...
From recent college grad to cofounder of Netscape Communications Corp., computer programmer Marc Andreessen accomplished what many could only dream of. At age 25 he was a top officer of a software company that reported revenues totaling $55 million for the first quarter of 1996, and he graced the cover ... [2 Related Articles]
Italian actor of commedia dell'arte who, with his wife, Isabella Andreini, was a founder and star performer of the Compagnia dei Gelosi, one of the earliest and most famous of commedia dell'arte troupes. [1 Related Articles]
actor of commedia dell'arte and son of Francesco and Isabella Andreini. Giovambattista was also the author of the play Adamo ("Adam"), which, it has been claimed, suggested the idea of Paradise Lost to John Milton. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "mining bee") any of a group of bees (order Hymenoptera), particularly the genus Andrena. Many species are medium-sized bees with reddish-golden hair and long, prominent abdomens. Females excavate tunnels in the soil that branch off to individual cells that the female stocks with pollen balls and nectar, on which she lays her ...
(from the article "bee") The Apoidea includes eight families: Colletidae, which are primitive wasplike bees consisting of five or six subfamilies, about 45 genera, and some 3,000 species; Andrenidae, which are medium-sized solitary mining bees, including some parasitic species; Halictidae (mining, or burrowing, bees), the best-known of which is Dialictus zephyrus, one of many ...
(from the article "Life Sciences") The discovery of two fragmentary specimens of fish from about 420 million years ago in the Late Silurian shed light on the origin of the osteichthyans (bony fish). A lower jawbone of Andreolepis from Sweden and an upper jawbone of Lophosteus from Germany established these two genera as the oldest ...
Christian Democratic politician who was several times prime minister of Italy in the period from 1972 to 1992. He was one of Italy's most skillful and powerful politicians in the era after World War II.
(from the article "Makati") ...complex along its segment of the belt highway, where a number of national and foreign firms are located. Makati's Forbes Park sector, called millionaires row, has many foreign residents. Fort Andres Bonifacio (formerly Fort William McKinley) is the site of the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, the largest cemetery maintained ...
(from the article "Literature") Portuguese literature suffered a grievous loss in 2004 with the death in Lisbon on July 2 of Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, one of the greatest poets in the language. She was a prolific author and left a large body of work in print. By combining sharp observation with imagery ...
(from the article "Andretti, Mario") Mario and his twin brother, Aldo, studied automobile mechanics, frequented racing-car garages, and participated in a race-driving training program in Italy. In 1955 the family came to the United States and settled in Nazareth, Pennsylvania; Mario became a U.S. citizen in 1964. By 1958 the brothers were racing stock cars. ...
(from the article "Sports and Games") ...a top American driver in F1 would unquestionably brighten the sport's commercial future in North America, however, and the first step toward realizing that ambition came in early December 2006. Marco Andretti, representing the third generation of the famous American racing dynasty, was to test a Honda RA106 at the ...
(from the article "Sports and Games") ...League (IRL) series. Team Penske's veteran driver Sam Hornish, Jr., nipped Marco Andretti of Andretti Green Racing (AGR) by 15 feet in the final straight to win by 0.0635 second. Marco's father, Michael Andretti, who had come out of retirement for the event, finished third. All three drove Honda-powered Dallaras. ...
(from the article "Mexico") General Manuel Avila Camacho, whom Cardenas supported, and General Juan Andreu Almazan fought a close and bitter contest for the presidency in 1940. When Almazan lost, he sought U.S. support for a revolution. But to emphasize the U.S. position toward Avila Camacho and Mexico, Roosevelt sent Vice President Henry A. ...
(from the article "Duns Scotus, John") ...De interpretatione, and De sophisticis elenchis. These works certainly postdate the Oxford Lectura and may even belong to the Parisian period. Antonius Andreus, an early follower who studied under Duns Scotus at Paris, expressly says his own commentaries on Porphyry and De praedicamentis are culled from statements of Duns...
(from the article "Hungary") ...Henry III. Samuel Aba, the "national" king, who had taken Peter's place, was murdered; however, Peter himself was killed in a pagan rebellion in 1046. He was followed on the throne by Andrew (Endre) I, of a collateral branch of the house of Arpad, who was killed in 1060 while ...
prince of Rostov-Suzdal (1157) and grand prince of Vladimir (1169), who increased the importance of the northeastern Russian lands and contributed to the development of government in that forest region. [4 Related Articles]
king of Hungary (1205-35) whose reign was marked by controversy with barons and the great feudatories and by the issuance of the Golden Bull of 1222 (q.v.), which has been called the Hungarian Magna Carta. [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hungary") ...Her son, who grew up wild and undisciplined, was assassinated and left no legitimate heir, and claims to the throne were made through the female line of the Arpads. A male heir, Andrew III, was found in Italy, and, although the young man's claim to the throne was impugned, he ...
bishop of Caesarea, and the author of possibly the most significant Greek commentary on the book of Revelation (Apocalypse) from the era of the Church Fathers. His annotations seem to have influenced the Greek version of that biblical text.
archbishop, advocate of conciliar rule in the Western church-i.e., the supremacy of a general council of bishops over the papacy. Because of his personal animosity and eccentric conduct toward Pope Sixtus IV, church historians generally do not consider Andrew a precursor of reform.
(from the article "Joan I") Joan I succeeded her grandfather, King Robert, in 1343, after her marriage to her cousin Andrew, brother of Louis I of Hungary (1342-82); her accession was intended to reconcile the Hungarian and Angevin claims on Naples. The swarm of Hungarians who followed Andrew to Naples, however, antagonized many of the ...
French Dominican friar who, as an ambassador of Louis IX (St. Louis) of France, led a diplomatic mission destined for the court of the Mongol khan Guyuk. His report of the journey across Central Asia and back (1249 to 1251/52), though a mixture of fact and fiction, contains noteworthy observations.
(from the article "virus") ...them. The study of viruses confined exclusively or largely to humans, however, posed the formidable problem of finding a susceptible animal host. In 1933 the British investigators Wilson Smith, Christopher H. Andrewes, and Patrick P. Laidlaw were able to transmit influenza to ferrets, and the influenza virus was subsequently adapted ...
theologian and court preacher who sought to defend and advance Anglican doctrines during a period of great strife in the English church. [2 Related Articles]
singing trio, one of the most popular American musical acts of the 1940s. The group's renditions of swing tunes in close harmony sold millions of copies; the act was also hugely popular in live performance and in film. The sisters were LaVerne Sofia Andrews (b. July 6, 1911, Minneapolis, Minn., ...
(from the article "White, Ellen Gould Harmon") ...her return to the United States, White led a movement to remove Adventist institutions from Battle Creek. The college moved to Berrien Springs, Michigan, as Emmanuel Missionary College (from 1960 Andrews University), and in 1903 the church headquarters and newspaper relocated to Takoma Park, Maryland. From that year White lived ...
English motion-picture, stage, and musical star noted for her crystalline, four-octave voice and her charm and skill as an actress. [1 Related Articles]
American actor, a handsome leading man who appeared in such films of the 1940s as The Ox-Bow Incident (1943), Laura (1944), A Walk in the Sun (1945), and The Best Years of Our Lives (1946).
U.S. soldier and air force officer who contributed signally to the evolution of U.S. bombardment aviation during his command (1935-39) of the General Headquarters Air Force, first U.S. independent air striking force.
(from the article "Chattanooga") ...and Georgia. The park includes the major battlefields and sections on Orchard Knob, Lookout and Signal mountains, and Missionary Ridge. Chattanooga National Cemetery in the city has the graves of James J. Andrews's Union raiders, who became famous for stealing the Confederates' wood-burning locomotive The General.
